Saturday, 22 October 2011

Quick thoughts - a selection of random thoughts (keep visiting for more updates)


Architecture is perhaps more like the stock market, designed for long term benefits but all we managed was short term manupilation....

After all, what is architecture if not the reflection of who we are. When u look in the mirror and not like a particular aspect, you know you must change it immediately!

Friday, 17 June 2011

Dare to DREAM....

Buildings have inspired people and more often they do establish our model of existence of as a fact[1] (an event in time) in the ever changing world. It is perhaps so, because it allows a visit in the past for which we travel longer distances just to view such man-made objects.[2] Such is the power of a building that it generates emotions in the human consciousness and encourages you to displace yourself.
But not every building is worth a visit. The question of timeless architecture has been often asked in universities and a model through which it can be achieved. To achieve it, is perhaps an architect’s/builders lifelong dream. In the last 20 years, we have built more than we possibly could compared to the past 1000 years, but the ratio of achieving masterpieces have reduced considerably. It is true that there are very few modern buildings that would inspire you to travel for a visit. Is there something that we (designers) are doing differently wrong?
Education as much as it is a necessity for awareness, it can also be a curse in disguise, for we can only choose to register the past. The nature of innovation is such that one must disobey and contradict everything that lay before us. The new can never be justified with the reference of the past; it must emerge like any other, from minds that are free from fear and dogma. Therefore the focus of justifying ones design to others (usually pier, colleagues or huries) in reference to appreciation is a clear dogma that the profession of architecture is suffering from today. The system of assessments in most universities are set up, in which at the end of the episode one presents himself in front of juries and people and based on their response (good or bad) the result is declared. But I think the primary importance of universities must be to teach you ‘how to’ learn and not ‘what to’ learn.
Every year more and more ambitious architects graduate to achieve a dream which is soon shattered by the real world; it somehow pushes them back to take shelter under the knowledge of the past. And the inevitable result is to produce buildings that are more average than before. The truth is, to achieve something of equal or more beauty one must think beyond the object that it holds in comparison. One must be ready to foolishly play, as the dots can only be connected backwards.
Its always very easy to demolish a new idea, as it is difficult to justify with history and therefore is attacked by more experienced men in business and sometimes the financial crisis of the designer. But to pursue it further, to take it a level beyond the one presented, one needs courage, persistence and most importantly self belief. This is what makes the wonders of this world. The choice is always yours. Dare to Dream...
“Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, today is a gift, that's why we call it the present."
Joan Rivers

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Subharthi Guha
17 Jun 2011
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<!--[if !supportFootnotes]-->[1]<!--[endif]--> A registration of a point in time of how we once were and what we did.
<!--[if !supportFootnotes]-->[2]<!--[endif]--> Often referred to by the word- TOURISM

Tuesday, 16 February 2010

16 months at the AADRL –an understanding of a lifetime

Time flies and we fly with it.

A year in the DRL glimpsed through in a blink of an eye. Opinions changed, thoughts moulded and what have I gained? This passage of mine is going to address 3 agendas starting with my experience of education in architecture followed by an analysis on contemporary education and finally revealing a known truth of my understanding of architecture. I must confess that through this article there might be harsh comments but I feel it necessary to say it as the truth is always uglier than the reality projected.

Opportunities

The Design Research Laboratory at the AA DRL was indeed one of the most diverse programs i have known so far with opportunities and liberties (in the right sense) which widens up the horizon of people from various nationalities who come together and work collectively. And this experience however is combined with intense workshops and one big thesis agenda in groups of 4 that one chooses. The platform this year was not just my project but in total 5 different studios addressing different issues. During this we used the latest available machines i.e. laser cutting, cnc milling, 3d print and at times building your own to present ideas and concepts which could project the possibilities of buildings/systems through research from the studio, calling engineers and flashing online Google searches.

Education and youth

However, through all this I was left with more curiosity than ever with a simple question – What does Masters in Architecture really mean? Or does it mean anything at all more than ‘awareness’. It’s not the AA i am pointing at but in this period of 16 months in London, I was fortunate to find time and meet the MBA’s and PHD’s. It can be summed up into 2 categories – a> people doing the study to reach higher position at work and b> people in mission to gain higher intellectual status in terms of competitive argumentation and also to receive awareness of the availability of material around, both being equally justified for a contemporary human survival 2010. However the world we know today from iPods, F1 cars and the fantastic buildings which we click touristy pictures of, did not create from either of the above categories of thought. It came from the 3rd group of people who believed in physically experimenting and working through their ambitions or chasing a belief. They are neither leaders nor followers but people who are not scared to test... the test of reality. Mysteriously most inventions came from the sudden accidents at work as the mind cannot invent thoughts, it has a potential to only reconfigure existing. But yet look at all the things we have built around us. The credit goes to constant tests, obnoxious beliefs and accidents than the individual mind as portrayed in books, cinema, news and institutions around us - they share a common value of either entertainment or employment.

Patience and architecture

Architecture is not entertainment! It has to do more...it is an art that reveals a truth- the truth of our existence, the truth of a material, the truth of structure and also the truth of a belief no matter how crazy it is. It is an art that goes beyond a canvas, an art that needs all real sides and not one photogenic angle for sale, an art that creates reality but yet is compassionate enough to accommodate the user and deliver spaces we never experienced before. It has every need to be REAL!

Every building is not architecture, yet they all will exist and rightly so as society needs both- construction and architecture. But, one needs to honestly choose and if the choice is architecture then the universe is still unexplored. It requires a personal belief in the kind of work, time and patience to follow it through the reality of being (real buildings). Universities/institutions are only platforms of awareness and if I did become aware of something in past 16 months ....it wasn’t architecture but understanding that I must find my own pace, rhythm and vocabulary...To follow-up something that i believe in – 'there is no such thing as architecture but what will always exist is ‘my architecture’ through my work – on earth'.


“Who so shall be a man, must be a non conformist, Nothing is at last sacred, but the integrity of your own mind”

-Ralph Waldo Emerson

Saturday, 14 February 2009

A quick stroll through Parametric Urbanism



Parametric/ Parameter:  In mathematics, parametric equations are a method of defining a curve. A simple kinematical example is when one uses a time parameter to determine the position, velocity, and other information about a body in motion. [i]


That was a little brief to get introduced to the terminology - widely used in the contemporary design strategies. If one was to define the resultant of such equations, it is to provide a definition to complex forms seen in nature that can measure the ‘change’ in form, function or of any nature by defining them as variable parameters.


 a defined curve based on parametric equations - butterfly curve. -source:wikipedia

 Is urban(ism)... parametric?  Of course it is. Every urban condition is in constant change like every matter or collected matter in the universe with certain parameters driving the change. One could define ‘urban’ as assemblies of matter that includes you, me and all other physical elements that form a city and since every matter is under change and we (as humans) can only see through limited scales in our lifetime, hence do not notice the two scales: the one that spans over the period of our lifetime or the other that happen quicker than we can absorb in our senses.  But the city is constantly under change; shops give way to new ones- change in fashion and choice, houses change to multi-storeyed apartments -change in value and need, change in social culture- network interface with our lives, and the list is endless...

If the list is endless the how can we select the parameters for designing a city as we have constraints?

A city exists in an interrelationship between various parameters; social interaction spaces, economical development, availability of land, number of people and sometimes from its relation to other cities (e.g. recent the hit on European cities due o collapse in American leverage system). The Design parameters although could be restricted to more physicality with a data driven approach as a constant feedback mechanism can alter the design time and again to produce a set of changes that in turn allows the city to be more responsive than the earlier formats of city design which were driven by the zoning laws and basic initial masterplans (city of Chandigarh).


Parametric Urbanism - AADRL[ii]

In the initial 19 hundreds when first cities were designed with Howards idea of city design (on a clean slate of land all over the world) was realised due to a very necessity in the change in social structure. The origin of automobile as a form of transport forced to enhance the road width which completely changed the profile of the cities from the medieval era which had narrow streets and 3 storied houses. Today it seems no different to see cities zoned out in various housing, commercial and industrial sectors which during the early emergence from medial towns looked as huge surprises. Similarly, parametric urbanism today gives a similar impression that it is advanced from the traditional planning of zoning which works with techniques on a data feedback system are by far more efficient than the planning of today’s cities as the data inputs can give a more intelligent and efficient behaviour of overall cities performance. However the question of realising these designs is not a question as much to design but rather a question of social necessity –

For the Garden cities the invention like the automobiles and industries brought about the major switch. What is going to drive the contemporary city design system to be replaced by parametric urban design schemes if they were to be realised on clean a slate  again?

 


“...all you touch and all you see, is all your life will ever be.

run rabbit run dig that hole, forget the sun

and when at last the work is done, don’t sit down

its time to dig another one...“

Breathe, Dark side of the moon- Pink Floyd


-Subharthi Guha

14th Feb 2009 

 


[i] source:  wikipedia

[ii] AADRL.net

Technology and the Mind


 

Technology is everywhere in use and is inconsequential of you adapting it or not, as the matter of fact, it is a part of the civilization in so many ways that its effect is seen in a every household computer today that is faster than the one that took Neil Armstrong to the moon.

From music , art and architecture, there have been drastic steps of reformation in the global saga of understanding and appreciation of these art forms. The differences are stunning.  The music industry went through interesting steps reforming the commercial zone by introducing electronic media which produced tracks much faster and used various experimental sounds. It revealed a new world of progressive house and others that have taken over the commercial industry of music completely (almost). 

But lately it is observed that due to the increase in network and piracy, the commercial structure has taken steps to introduce live performances of a few tracks in public after the launch of the albums to regain profit. One might argue here that the necessity of such a step and in a direction back to the live performances, maybe not so much like the rock era of the 80’s, but to a certain extent gives a touch of humaneness back to the field of music. Hence the band picks a few tracks....practises it for a live show(with real instruments) and performs it in public which somehow is different from the original but keeps the people interested to look upon them and produce something for the promoter. From the music of the traditional bands with musical objects we now have a parallel line of electronic ones producing tracks at a much faster and effective rate.  The participation of people in concert or the idea of seeing a live performance cannot be ruled out.  The use of real instruments thus is inevitable, however could have been actually done with if seen theoretically.

In contrast to music, architecture has a problem. Where music can deal with in in-between condition where it holds both the live stage performances with real instruments as well as electrical objects, architecture always needs to produce in reality, outside the box of the computer- for a constant scale – the human.   This new method in architecture has the capacity to produce forms that are unimaginable to the human creativity as the brain can only calculate or imagine certain number of dimensions at a time. The computer methods show results of forms and possibilities within a range which are incapable of the human understandings (like the large digit multiplication done by a calculator).

Now, when we look at designs that have such bottom up approaches which allows us to use control and produce the final product as per the changes and drifts introduced, the act of live performance in scale is still relevant in architecture just like the music shows that need to be made with real instruments for a complete electronic album. The architecture hence has or needs to look at two constantly new scales with probability of using the human vision in the larger picture scale, maybe is just a necessity that cannot be ruled out. Although the other techniques would help in creating objects of design but the idea of space however would might have to remain in control of the mind based design approaches which take into account the human scale, structure, methodology and other perception of senses in consideration.

Here we have a situation today with a constant conflict between which of the tracks to move on....technology .....or the  strokes of the mind based designs. Being on the edge is a critical condition in which the decision on that point of time could affect changes and history for a period of time, although one would argue that over a longer period (1000 yrs) of time the consequences of the performance is irrelevant of decisions.  However, design has been achieved in both terms but the concern of architecture is the scale that cannot and should not be altered. Computer aided design does have an immense potential in object design however which do not comply with cost effectiveness and sometimes as decorative pieces like the screensaver and sculptural. But the stroke of the brush of a painter .... indeed cannot be replaced.

 

-Subharthi Guha

2 January 2009

Wednesday, 21 January 2009

Beyond the Rationale: The SIXTH SENSE



View of our solar system from inside our Galaxy

All the dreams we have ever dreamt, the wildest thoughts that have ever occurred; from the largest of cities ever built to the biggest machines that are made for use; including you and me; are all confined to our planet earth. Beyond which lies a universe... unknown, which has never been experienced. We have made constant attempts to understand what lies beyond, for over 10 thousand years.

In our world, we strive for a Rationale. Science demands a proof. This has given us all- the world of mechanics, electronics, the dotcoms and the also cities which now live day and night. Interestingly, the entire world we know of or can ever perceive is through our senses. It is our body’s only access to the understanding and experiencing the universe. We need to touch, taste, smell, hear or see to believe in anything or experience it. But all our 5 senses cannot perform an understanding; it is the mind that translates it. The mind is where the realisation takes place. It brings the existence of the rationale that built the world we have.

BUT, we all dare to dream; we also feel emotions that elate us with joy. A simple gesture of a kid can bring us happiness; an act of doing can show affection and a small gesture of a hand can translate an emotion of love and compassion. These are all perceptions of the mind. They do not exist in the real world but yet give you a sense of living that is joyous. For centuries we have tried to translate them through movies, poems and scripts. There have been many stories told.

We cannot appreciate the climax of a story unless they have built it up a thought through the entire movie. It creates an impression and hence the climax becomes an emotion. The Taj Mahal for example is a beautiful building but probably more so because of the story of a great king who built a monument in memory of his loving queen. One needs to build a memory to translate an emotion. The new born child has no emotions he just responds to his senses but as time goes by, he has memories and then the understanding of the emotions follow. An old man carries a lot of thought and associates it with anything he sees as he has gathered a lot of memory through time. The mind is then our SIXTH SENSE that once opened lets you into the world of emotions.

Some spend their whole life gathering emotions while others live to recall a few good moments. A few travel over the Himalayas to train the mind in order to understand both the rationale and the subjects beyond it. In many parts of the world still today people leave their homes and follow the path of the Buddha, to become one perhaps.

But the Buddha went only to return back to people. It is called the prestige in the world of magic. Where a magician disappears in an act, which of course is marvellous in itself but he has to return back to stage. That is what takes an audience by surprise. An act, they say, is not complete without a prestige[i]. That act of the Buddha was his doing. A doing after the understanding of the mind. It is to have the ability to perform with all 5 senses along with the 6th through the mind and apply in every performance of life. To cherish an act of doing... is living.

Our universe is in many many layers. We can only understand and feel what is appreciated by our 5 senses but the mind can show you the insights of what lies beyond, provided we choose to believe. Most of the universe that lies beyond the rationale is supported by theories and perception such as the big bang and the black holes.....they are just like our dreams when we sleep. They will always be that unless our primary senses transform through ages[ii].


A picture of the earth from Apollo 17

We live one life and in it how much we want to understand is left to our own choice but to live the fullest with only six senses in our toolbox we need to have a thorough understanding of the tools and then as they say....the sky is the limit.

Subharthi Guha

14th July 2008



[i] Dialogues from the movie “the prestige”

[ii] 1 age is nearly 2050 years when the sun moves from one constellation towards the other. Right now we are in the pices age